To end this series on the benefits of weight training I would like to use an abstract from a scientific journal, although I like to put things in my own words and try and make it not too scientific. I thought for a change I would throw this in to back up what I have been saying.
Inactive adults experience a 3% to 8% loss of muscle mass per decade, accompanied by resting metabolic rate reduction and fat accumulation. Ten weeks of resistance training may increase lean weight by 1.4 kg, increase resting metabolic rate by 7%, and reduce fat weight by 1.8 kg. Benefits of resistance training include improved physical performance, movement control, walking speed, functional independence, cognitive abilities, and self-esteem. Resistance training may assist prevention and management of type 2 diabetes by decreasing visceral fat, reducing HbA1c, increasing the density of glucose transporter type 4, and improving insulin sensitivity. Resistance training may enhance cardiovascular health, by reducing resting blood pressure, decreasing low-density lipoprotein cholesterol and triglycerides, and increasing high-density lipoprotein cholesterol. Resistance training may promote bone development, with studies showing 1% to 3% increase in bone mineral density. Resistance training may be effective for reducing low back pain and easing discomfort associated with arthritis and fibromyalgia and has been shown to reverse specific aging factors in skeletal muscle. Westcot WL Curr Sports Med Rep. 2012 Jul-Aug;11(4):209-16. doi: 10.1249/JSR. Next week I will look at programming for resistance training. Get pumping
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AuthorJon Moyse has 30 years experience as a fitness instructor, personal trainer and owner & manager of Progression Fitness. Archives
November 2018
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